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Registros recuperados: 7
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Can sibling species of the Drosophila willistoni subgroup be recognized through combined microscopy techniques? Rev. Bras. entomol.
Zanini,Rebeca; Deprá,Maríndia; Valente,Vera Lúcia da Silva.
ABSTRACT In several arthropod groups, male genitalia is the most important feature for species identification, especially in cryptic species. Cryptic species are very common in the Drosophila genus, and the Neotropical Drosophila willistoni species group is a good example. This group currently includes 24 species divided into three subgroups: alagitans, bocainensis and willistoni. There are six sibling species in the willistoni subgroup – D. willistoni, D. insularis, D. tropicalis, D. equinoxialis, D. pavlovskiana and D. paulistorum, which is a species complex composed of six semispecies – Amazonian, Andean-Brazilian, Centroamerican, Interior, Orinocan and Transitional. The objective of this study was to characterize male genitalia of the willistoni...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cryptic species; Drosophila willistoni subgroup; Drosophila paulistorum complex; Male genitalia; Semispecies.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262015000400323
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Chromosomal polymorphism in Drosophila willistoni populations from Uruguay Genet. Mol. Biol.
Valente,Vera Lúcia da Silva; Goñi,Beatriz; Valiati,Victor Hugo; Rohde,Cláudia; Morales,Nena Basílio.
Chromosomal polymorphism in natural populations of Drosophila willistoni from Uruguay and southern Brazil was investigated in order to understand the genetic characteristics and evolutionary potential of these almost geographically marginal populations. The level of chromosomal polymorphism in samples from Uruguay was higher than in those from the southernmost Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. The increase in the polymorphism of these populations, in which the species almost reaches its southern limit, contradicts the low level of paracentric inversion polymorphism expected under the central-marginal chromosomal polymorphism cline previously reported. The high frequency of some inversions and the presence of unique inversions in samples from Uruguay...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drosophila willistoni; Chromosome inversion polymorphism; Uruguayan natural populations.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000200009
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Over-activation of the Drosophila melanogaster hsp83 gene by selenium intoxication Genet. Mol. Biol.
Golombieski,Ronaldo Medeiros; Graichen,Daniel Ângelo Sgranzerla; Rocha,João Batista Teixeira da; Valente,Vera Lúcia da Silva; Loreto,Élgion Lúcio da Silva.
Selenium is an important dietary micronutrient and an essential component of selenoproteins and the active sites of some enzymes, although at high concentrations it is toxic. We investigated diphenyl diselenide ((C6H5)2Se2 ) for its effects on the developmental stages of Drosophila melanogaster and found that in the larval and pupae stages the toxic threshold for this compound when added to the banana-agar medium on which the larva were fed was 350 µmol. In adult flies, fed on the same media, there were no observable toxic effects below 500 µmol but there were toxic effects above 600 µmol, indicating that adult flies were more resistant to selenium intoxication. In larvae, a when diphenyl diselenide was present above the toxic threshold there was increased...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gene activation; Hsp83 gene; Selenium; Diphenyl diselenide.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000100022
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Structure of Drosophilidae Assemblage (Insecta, Diptera) in Pampa Biome (São Luiz Gonzaga, RS) Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Poppe,Jean Lucas; Valente,Vera Lúcia da Silva; Schmitz,Hermes José.
The Brazilian Pampa (the southernmost end of the country) is currently a highly modified environment because of increasing agricultural activities. In many places, only small parts of grasslands remain inside an agricultural landscape. Drosophilidae (Diptera) have been widely used as a potential bioindicators to monitor the effects of anthropogenic changes in natural environments. However, the fauna of Drosophilidae in the Pampa Biome from natural and disturbed environments, still remains largely unknown. The present study represents one of the first attempts to fill this gap, showing results from monthly collections in the municipality of São Luiz Gonzaga (28º24'28"S, 54º57'39"W), in the Brazilian Pampa. A species inventory was carried out in two...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pampa Biome; Drosophilidae; Diversity; Bioindicator.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012001600001
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Temperature, urbanization and body color polymorphism in South Brazilian populations of Drosophila kikkawai (Diptera, Drosophilidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Costa,Bartira E. Pinheiro da; Rohde,Cláudia; Valente,Vera Lúcia da Silva.
Body color polymorphism of urban populations of cosmopolite fly Drosophila kikkawai Burla, 1954 was investigated in relation to its possible association with environmental temperature. Samples of D. kikkawai were collected in spring, summer, autumn and winter between 1987 to 1988, in zones with different levels of urbanization in the southern Brazilian city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. A clear association was observed between darker flies and both seasons with low temperatures and areas of low urbanization (where temperature is generally lower than in urbanized areas). Results of preliminary laboratory experiments involving six generations of flies grown in chambers at temperatures of 17º and 25ºC confirmed this tendency to a relationship between...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drosophila; Urban populations; Color polymorphism; Temperature.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212003000400005
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The flower flies and the unknown diversity of Drosophilidae (Diptera): a biodiversity inventory in the Brazilian fauna Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Schmitz,Hermes José; Valente,Vera Lúcia da Silva.
Abstract Diptera is a megadiverse order, reaching its peak of diversity in Neotropics, although our knowledge of dipteran fauna from this region is grossly lacking. This applies even to the most studied families, such as Drosophilidae. Despite its prominence, most aspects of the biology of these insects are still poorly understood, especially those linked to natural communities. Field studies on drosophilids are highly biased towards fruit-breeding species. Flower-breeding drosophilids, however, are worldwide distributed, especially in tropical regions, although being mostly neglected. The present paper shows the results of a biodiversity inventory of flower-breeding drosophilids carried out in several localities in Brazil, based on samples of 125 plant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drosophila; Flower-breeding drosophilids; Flower visitors; Host plants; Niche.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492019000100245
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The genus Zygothrica Wiedemann 1830 (Diptera, Drosophilidae) in Santa Catarina state, southern Brazil: distribution and ecological notes Biota Neotropica
Döge,Jonas da Silva; Gottschalk,Marco Silva; Bizzo,Luís Eduardo Maestrelli; Oliveira,Sabrina Cassimiro Fonseca de; Schmitz,Hermes José; Valente,Vera Lúcia da Silva; Hofmann,Paulo Roberto Petersen.
The present paper brings together survey data from nine collection sites in Santa Catarina state, southern Brazil. Samples were obtained during about four years in forested, coastal and urban areas. Flies were attracted by fermented banana baits and captured in traps. Among the species of the genus Zygothrica Wiedemann 1830 collected, Zygothrica apopoeyi Burla 1956, Z. bilineata (Williston 1896), Z. dispar (Wiedemann 1830), Z./ lanceolata Burla 1956, Z. nigropleura Grimaldi 1987, and Z. poeyi (Sturtevant 1921) were recorded for the first time in Santa Catarina state and, except for Z. bilineata, also in southern Brazil. Apart from these species, we also collected Zygothrica hypandriata Burla 1956, Z. orbitalis (Sturtevant 1916) (as Z. parilis), Z....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neotropics; New records; Species distribution.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032007000300003
Registros recuperados: 7
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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